writing centers around New England, many works featuring moral allegories with a Puritan inspiration. Among his most famous works is the Romantic novel The Last of the Mohicans, often regarded as his masterpiece.Īn American novelist and short story writer. He is best remembered as a novelist who wrote numerous sea-stories and the historical novels known as the Leatherstocking Tales, featuring frontiersman Natty Bumppo. He was best known for his short stories "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" and "Rip Van Winkle"Ī prolific and popular American writer of the early 19th century. Cole, Church, MountĪn American author, essayist, biographer and historian of the early 19th century. The paintings for which the movement is named depict the Hudson River Valley and the surrounding area. He was a central figure in the Hudson River School of American landscape paintersĪ mid-19th century American art movement embodied by a group of landscape painters whose aesthetic vision was influenced by romanticism. Cole's Hudson River School, as well as his own work, was known for its realistic and detailed portrayal of American landscape and wilderness, which feature themes of romanticism and naturalism.Īn American landscape painter born in Hartford, Connecticut. He is regarded as the founder of the Hudson River School, an American art movement that flourished in the mid-19th century. Genre painter.Īn American genre painter and contemporary of the Hudson River School.Īn English-born American artist. Interested in Charles Fourier.Īn American artist whose paintings of American life in the frontier lands along the Missouri River exemplify the Luminist style. Greeley used it to promote the Whig and Republican parties, as well as opposition to slavery and a host of reforms ranging from vegetarianism to socialism. died out, people too individualisticĪn American newspaper editor, a founder of the Liberal Republican Party, a reformer, and a politician. Advocated people share work and living arrangements. Is credited by modern scholars with having originated the word féminisme in 1837. Silverware.Ī French utopian socialist and philosopher.
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Dedicated to an ideal of perfect social and economic equality. A secular experiment that was made to provide an answer to the problems of inequity and alientation caused by the Industrial Revolution.Īfter undergoing a religious conversion, he started a cooperative community in New York. With few surviving members, Shakers today are mostly known for their cultural contributions (especially style of music and furniture).Ī social reformer and one of the founders of socialism and the cooperative movement. Founded upon the teachings of Ann Lee, the group was known for their emphasis on social equality and rejection of sexual relations, which led to their precipitous decline in numbers after their heavy involvement in the running of orphanages was curtailed. A reformer and abolitionist, his own words and quotes he popularized would later influence Abraham Lincoln and Martin Luther King, Jr.Īn ideal community or society possessing a perfect socio-politico-legal systemĪ religious sect originally thought to be a development of the Protestant Quakers. Her book Woman in the Nineteenth Century is considered the first major feminist work in the United States.Īn American Transcendentalist and reforming minister of the Unitarian church. She was the first full-time American female book reviewer in journalism. It was founded by former Unitarian minister George Ripley and his wife Sophia Ripley at the Ellis Farm in West Roxbury, Massachusetts in 1841 and was inspired in part by the ideals of Transcendentalism, a religious and cultural philosophy based in New England.Īn American journalist, critic, and women's rights advocate associated with the American transcendentalism movement. He is best known for his book Walden, a reflection upon simple living in natural surroundings, and his essay, Civil Disobedience, an argument for individual resistance to civil government in moral opposition to an unjust state.Ī utopian experiment in communal living in the United States in the 1840s.
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an American author, poet, abolitionist, naturalist, tax resister, development critic, surveyor, historian, philosopher, and leading transcendentalist. His revivals motivated a generation of young men to become evangelical preachers. President of Yale College in Connecticut. During this time a diverse mix of reformers dedicated themselves to new causes.Ī religious revival movement during the early 19th century in the United States, which expressed Arminian theology by which every person could be saved through revivals.